The lower part has a series of brick half columns, above which there was an architrave. The upper part had windows alternating with semicircular niches; most scholars believe it was covered by a dome, but no fragments of it can be seen on the ground.
The Mosaic of the Doves
On the eastern side of the Temple of Apollo there was a rectangular alcove, inside which the famous mosaic of the Doves was found, which today is in the Capitoline Museum at Rome. The walls of the room were entirely covered in marble, and have rectangular recesses in which large marble reliefs were probably placed.
To the south of the Temple of Apollo is a vast apsidal room called the Zooteca, in whose walls you can see large holes for the beams of the roof of a portico which surrounded an inner garden; in the center of the apse there was a door that led into a smaller room which constituted one of the many concealed accesses to the Villa.
This room was part of a north-south axial path that started from the Accademia Esplanade and ended in a small room at the opposite end of the complex.
The plans by Contini, Piranesi, Winnefeld and Salza Prina Ricotti show a series of structures ion the south side of the portico of the Accademia, which are no longer visible today because they were razed to the ground or incorporated into a farmhouse and in the Casino built by the Bulgarini family. According to Piranesi, there must have been a thermal plant in this area.
The Accademia Esplanade was also surrounded by retaining walls on the eastern side. These walls, hidden by vegetation, passed obliquely behind the Canopus until they reached the Temple of Apollo under which they transformed into a cryptoporticus, accessible from a flat area on a lower level, located between the Accademia and the Inferi Underworld.
The ancient plans (Contini and Piranesi) show the presence of subterranean corridors also under the central portico of the Accademia.
SEE: De Franceschini 1991, pp. 321-356 e 582-591; De Franceschini 2009 e 2012c; De Franceschini-Marras 2010e e 2010b, 2012